human anatomy and physiology notes Things To Know Before You Buy

corpus callosum – huge white make a difference structure that connects the correct and left cerebral hemispheres.

atlantoaxial joint – series of 3 articulations amongst the atlas (C1) vertebra as well as axis (C2) vertebra, consisting of the joints among the inferior articular processes of C1 and also the remarkable articular procedures of C2, as well as articulation involving the dens of C2 and the anterior arch of C1.

cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue found on the skeleton in parts in which flexibility and clean surfaces help motion.

coronoid process of the mandible – flattened upward projection within the anterior margin of the mandibular ramus.

cervical vertebrae – 7 vertebrae numbered as C1–C7 that are located during the neck region of the vertebral column.

cardiac output (CO) – quantity of blood pumped by Every ventricle throughout a person minute; equals HR multiplied by SV.

caudal – describes a posture down below or decreased than Yet another part of the body proper; near or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or most affordable Portion of the spinal column); also referred to as inferior.

basal nuclei – nuclei from the cerebrum (by using a several factors during the upper Mind stem and diencephalon) which have been responsible for examining cortical motion instructions and comparing them with the general state of the individual by way of broad modulatory activity of dopamine neurons; mainly associated with motor functions, as evidenced with the signs of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases.

anchoring junction – mechanically attaches adjacent cells to each other or towards the basement membrane.

ascending pathway – fibre construction that relays sensory information and facts from the periphery through the spinal twine and brain stem to other constructions in the Mind.

conducting zone – region from the respiratory technique that includes the anatomy human heart organs and constructions that deliver passageways for air and therefore are circuitously involved in fuel Trade.

regular location area – Element of a lymphocyte antigen receptor that doesn't fluctuate Considerably amongst diverse receptor varieties.

This informative article is anxious mostly with the gross structure plus the function on the skeleton of the normal human adult.

brachial website plexus – nerve plexus related to the lessen cervical spinal nerves and first thoracic spinal nerve.

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